subsequently facing near fiscal collapse amid a eurozone referendum farthest summer, Greece is continuing to experience other crisis as a frontline recite to a growing refugee crisis. Greece is in the master(prenominal) a transit body politic for insane chancel strainers, many of whom take up other EU countries much(prenominal) as Germany or Sweden as their intended destination, and these countries be in a flash floating the possibility of suspending Greeces membership of the free run domain to try to block the flow. Under Article 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece can be suspend for up to two years. barely this seems unlikely to deter refugees and could channelise to an escalation of the improver crisis in Federal Greece.\n\nThe large-scale movement of resort seekers arriving in the eastern Aegean islands has created huge pressure on local services. Lesbos Island stick arounds the main entry point and the meter are striking: agree to UN High Commissioner for Re fugees (UNHCR) emergency reaction data there were 545,944 arrivals by sea in Lesvos amidst January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, entirely Syrians and Iraqis with a valid ID or passing are allowed to cross the northerly shore of Greece and march on their locomote through atomic number 63 whereas others, including Afghans, remain forsake at the draw up. With hold in reception spaces obtainable, any border closure caused by prisonbreak from Schengen would likely lead to more than people being stranded in Idomeni (the classical village bordering Macedonia) with the risk of incr relieve hardship, madness and recourse to unsafe take to secure movement issue of Greece. Consider that in October 2015, agree to UNHCR, more than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hungary sealed its borders; there, refugees faced uncivilized tactics from Hungarian jurisprudence forces, including the use of tear gas and water cannon.\n\n at that place are a number of in itiatives underway aimed at reducing the flow, including the ramping up of border counsel trading operations in the Aegean ocean through a invigorated NATO mission targeting people smugglers, as well as interception at sea by Frontex, the EUs external border management agency. But unlikable borders as well as other obstacles do non seem to deter refugees attempting to tip over atomic number 63, risking their lives in the process. Since the beginning of this year, 83,233 switch arrived by sea, a discipline indication that refugee flows assimilate not s surmountped despite colder weather. As long as there is no peace organisation in Syria, there is humble reason to believe that the come depart fall.\n\nA wagerer response\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a coherent response, and brook in 2011, the MSS decision of the European court of Human Rights found systemic deficiencies in Greeces asylum system and procedures. But Greece has seek to improve its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the universe last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European Asylum Support obligation (EASO), of the hot spot approach. Hotspots are a provisional measure creating pennyres for reproduce and registering spick-and-span asylum seekers at key entry points. The hotspot procedures and roles in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting increased from 8 per cent in September 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in bare-assed window) In addition, a new effective framework is make up to be adopted by the Greek parliament by the end of February, temporary coordinators energise been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are commanding steps that should be know by EU partners who pay been quick to criticize Greeces handling of the situation.\n\nThere is, though, unruffled a lot to be done to fix Greeces asy lum system and the Greek governing should clarify what additional embody they need from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen area and an equal interlocutor to its European partners. Greece seems to be isolated as an entry point arena and should not bear the saddle of the refugee crisis alone. Practically speaking, EU stick out should involve member states increase their pledges under the relocation curriculum in line with the European Common Asylum administration acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes challenge\n\nThere is also a contend debate about whether bomb should be declared a safe third dry land, a status which the Greek authorities could rely on to return asylum seekers who have reached Greece from joker. Although such a solving could in principle ease some of the pressure on Greece and reduce the flows to the rest of the EU, it could also undermine the rights of refugees forcibly returned to Turkey where they receive inadequate entertainion. Its effectiveness may also be questioned given the prospect of legal challenges to such returns. And on top of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of funds to refugees and access to knowledge and work permits will continue to push people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe realistic scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders will significantly increase in the next few months, intake up anxiety and hazard within the office. Border management and the desire to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries outside the EU expound the fears in many EU states that continued large-scale movements to Europe will threaten their security, wellbeing systems and social cohesion. But a panicked response that abandons fissure member states would be worsened รขˆ' dividing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a declining will to protect those fleeing situations of armed conflict and humanitarian cri sis.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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