beethoven :: essays research papers

van van Beethoven Study GuidevLudwig Van Beethoven was born in 1770 in the town of Bonn, GermanyvHis was given the same name as his grandfather who was a court musician in BonnvHis father, Johann, was not a talented musician and was a cruel first tutor for LudwigvBeethoven had 2 brothersvBeethoven wrote his first music composition when he was just 12 age old.vChristian Neefe was Beethovens first legitimate tutor and quickly recognized his talents. Neefe took Beethoven to Vienna when he was just 16 eld old. Vienna was the music capital of Europe at the time. In 1787, Beethoven played for Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart recognized Beethovens talents and knew he would be a gravid musician, and many in Vienna considered Beethoven to be the next Mozart. Beethoven and Mozart met only one time. Beethoven had to return to Bonn just a few weeks subsequent after his mother, Maria, died. vBeethoven remained in Bonn to care for his brothers. He took a job in the Bonn court orchestra. The on ly instrument position available was the viola. He taught himself to play it and got the job. The income allowed Beethoven to compose music in his spare time.vBeethoven met his next tutor, Joseph Haydn who would help Beethoven to return to Vienna in 1792. Beethoven quickly became a celebrity.vBeethoven had a terrible temper and mood swings. He considered himself a true celebrity and tried to convince everyone he was of noble birth because he had the word Van in his name.vWhen Beethoven was in his late 20s he began to lose his hearing. He wrote most of his most famous works while he was going deaf. Symphony number 9 was written when he was completely deaf.vBeethoven admired Napoleon Bonaparte very much and dedicated his 3rd Symphony to him. When Napoleon declared himself Emperor of France, Beethoven was very angry and scratched up the original score to remove Napoleons name from it. Beethoven, however, did not destroy the music itself, he just renamed it. vBeethoven fell in love many times, but never married. He fought his sister-in-law for custody of his nephew and won, although his nephew, Karl, hated him.vAs Beethoven lost much of his hearing he became more and more angry as well as reclusive. He would wander the streets of Vienna like a homeless man and then return to his flat tire to compose music. vLater in his life, Beethoven returned to the church and had a spiritual awakening.

The Formula of Succinic Acid :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

The Formula of Succinic AcidSuccinic acid is a diprotic, which means it donates deuce protons permolecule. Succinic acid can be completely kill by sodiumhydroxide. The indicator most suitable for this experiment isphenolphthalein, it is colourless in acids and pink in alkalises. Thehalf way stage is about pH 9.3, this is when it will either changefrom colourless to a very pale pink or from pink to colourless. Todetermine the relative formula mass of succinic acid I am going to doa titration against sodium hydroxide. The equation for the reaction is given below. To make the equationeasier to read, HOOC(CH2)nCOOH will be condensed to H2A because of thetwo hydrogen atoms at either end.H2A+2NaOH Na2A+2H2O(CV) H2A = 1(CV) NaOH 2I am going to use the NaOH as 0.1M because I dont want it in additionconcentrated, so thusly I am going to use H2A as 0.05M because ofthe ratio 21.In the formula of succinic acid below n is a whole number between 1and 4. So therefore first I need to calculate th e relative molecularmass of succinic acid.HOOC(CH2)nCOOH H = 1 O = 16 C = 12Mr when n = 1 1+16+16+12 (12+2) 12+16+16+1 = 104Mr when n = 2 1+16+16+12 (12+2) x2 12+16+16+1 = 118Mr when n = 3 1+16+16+12 (12+2) x3 12+16+16+1 = 132Mr when n = 4 1+16+16+12 (12+2) x4 12+16+16+1 = 146From these calculations I can see that I need between 104g and 146g in1 litre to equal 1M. But I want the event in 250cm3, so therefore Ineed to divide the weights by 4n = 1 104 = 26g So I need between 26g and 36.5g in 250cm3to make a 1M4 solution.n = 4 146 = 36.5g4I also want to make the solution to 0.05M because of the ratio 21, sotherefore I need to multiply each weight by 0.05.n = 1 26 x 0.05 = 1.3g n = 4 36.5 x 0.05 = 1.8205g So the crop I can work with to weigh out the anhydrous succinic acidis from 1.3g to 1.82g,which will make a 0.05M solution in 250cm3.Preparing a monetary standard solution=============================Having calculated the weight I can use (1.3g-1.82g), I must weigh outthe solut e using an accurate electronic balance that goes to collardecimal places. I must make sure I clean the balance with a finebrush assuming that it may not hit been cleaned after the last timeit was used and set the balance back to 0.

american gothic design :: essays research papers

The most important aesthetic and philosophical style was developed in the eighteenth century, yet this style did not reach its crown until the nineteenth. With Christian elements and strong moral the movement appealed to the newly wealthy middle classes. The notable increase in prosperity that accompanied the Industrial Revolution was generally based on the accumulative benefits of inexpensive imports for the colonies. This new found affluence and status for the middle-class, has naturally revealed in the types of homes they lived in and the style in which they decorated and ornamented them. diffident how to begin this new style of living, they chose architecture and furnishings that had previously been yet for the aristocracy and the upper class. The critics of high Victorian style, known as the Aesthetic Movement, objected not only to the style and quality of machine-made furnishings but also to the manner in which they were employ in the home. The typical middle-class drawing room was crammed full of furniture, fabrics were used in abundance and every available surface was overflowing with knickknacks. Such displays were a means of showing off their new-found cultural interests, prosperity and status. They were also in accord with the fashionable notion that bareness in a room was in poor taste. Victorian Gothic style was zenithed in the mid-nineteenth century by those who yearned to return to the complexity of the skilled craftsmanship and design that prevailed in the Middle Ages.Architecture in the Middle Ages in northern Europe was based on arches, such as the gable, buttress, and ribbed vault. These houses had roofs that were high and sloping, which were imperative in wetter climates of the north, and inspired the used of decorative elements such as stonework and brick, oriel and lancet windows, or weathervanes. Colonettes rose to these ceilings and eliminated the used of masonry walls, now leaving enough interior room and wall space for windows. La rge windows were made of stained glass, in later long time portraying religious figures, and the glow of light was said to symbolize heavenly spiritual light. These subjects soon passed as the sixteenth century approached with a more perfect form of architecture. This style, full of symmetry, rounded arches, and columns, and lacking culture, branded medieval design barbaric. Now collectively called Victorian the architecture was made up of some(prenominal) main styles. These include Italianate, Second Empire, Stick-Eastlake, and Queen Anne.Facades of Victorian Gothic homes were asymmetrical with steeply pitched roofs.

World War 2 and the Superpower Nation :: essays research papers

The Second World War gave rise to a multitude of new ideas which changed the course of modern society, the idea which has had the great impact on the domain of a function as a whole is the concept of the superpower nation. To be a superpower, a nation needs to have a strong economy, an overpowering military, immense international political power, and related to this, a strong national ideology. It was this war (WWII), and its results that spawned the formation of superpowers and lead them to experience such a preponderance of power. To understand how the Second World War impacted birth of superpowers it is important to first understand and examine the causes of the war. The United States gained its strength in world affairs from its status as an economic power and as a heavily industrialized nation. In the years preceding the war and the Great Depression, the States was the worlds largest producer and arguably had the strongest and most stable economy. In the USSR at the same time, Stalin was implementing his five year plans to modernize the Soviet economy. From these situations, similar foreign policies resulted from wide-eyedly divergent origins. Roosevelts isolationism emerged from the wide and prevalent domestic desire to remain neutral in any international conflicts. It was widely believed that America entered the First World War simply in order to save its industrys capitalist investments in Europe. Whether this is the case or not, Roosevelt was forced to work with an inherently isolationist Congress, only expanding its horizons after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. He signed the Neutrality Act of 1935, making it illegal for the United States to ship arms to the belligerent governments of any conflict. The act also stated that belligerent nations could profane only non-armaments from the US, and even these were only to be bought with cash. In contrast, Stalin was by necessity interested in European affairs, but only to the point of concern to th e USSR. Russian foreign policy was fundamentally Leninist in its concern to keep the USSR out of war. Stalin wanted to consolidate Communist power and modernize the countrys industry. The Soviet Union was affiliated to collective action for peace, as long as that commitment did not mean that the Soviet Union would take a brunt of a Nazi assail as a result. Examples of this can be seen in the Soviet Unions attempts to achieve a mutual assistance treaty with Britain and France.

Lord Of The Flies: Chapter 8 Notes :: essays research papers

1. The conch be inexpertly blown and the fact that piglet has all one lens shows that society has begun to function poorly. The reason for this decline in society is Jack. Jack stony-broke Piggys lens, and now Jack who has power, represented by the conch, does not know how to blow it properly. This tells us that Jack is an inept leader who misuses power and destroys knowledge. To become an expert at something, such as blowing a conch or in the lead a society takes time, so this is also significant because it shows that Jack has just recently come to power. Because the conch and Piggys supply are crippled, knowledge and power are crippled, that not yet fully eliminated.2. When Simon says, " I think we ought to ride the cumulation.", he means that society should get over its fears and reclaim the island. When the boys first founded society, one of the first things that they did was to climb the mountain and attain knowledge of the island. It is important to note that knowledge was a priority for this early society. come up the mountain was also a task undertaken with vast enthusiasm and the offering of hope for what their society could be. This was the peak of their civilization. Ever since then their society has been "declining" or press release "downhill", so the mountain represents the "peak" or "height" of their civilization. As the boys civilization fell apart, it became primitive and controlled increasingly by evil elements (Jack). Because of this the boys began to fear a beast. The beast was a symbol of this demise and an bar to the return of glory. I say that the beast is an obstacle because they now fear climbing the mountain, a mountain that symbolizes the peak of society. When Simon says that they should climb the mountain, he is also locution that the boys should abandon their primitive fears and return to previous glory.3. The new fire is symbolic because it is Piggys attempt to rebuild society. Piggy believes that without Jack (evil), he himself (knowledge and civility) can prosper. The first measure that Piggy decides to take is the construction of a new fire. The fire represents the domination and manipulation of nature and and so the return to civility. It is important to note that the fire is in a new location. The new fire represents a new society engineered by Piggy and founded upon knowledge.Lord Of The Flies Chapter 8 Notes essays research papers 1. The conch being inexpertly blown and the fact that Piggy has only one lens shows that society has begun to function poorly. The reason for this decline in society is Jack. Jack broke Piggys lens, and now Jack who has power, represented by the conch, does not know how to blow it properly. This tells us that Jack is an inept leader who misuses power and destroys knowledge. To become an expert at something, such as blowing a conch or leading a society takes time, so this is also significant because it shows that Jack has just recently come to power. Because the conch and Piggys glasses are crippled, knowledge and power are crippled, but not yet fully eliminated.2. When Simon says, " I think we ought to climb the mountain.", he means that society should conquer its fears and reclaim the island. When the boys first founded society, one of the first things that they did was to climb the mountain and attain knowledge of the island. It is important to note that knowledge was a priority for this early society. Climbing the mountain was also a task undertaken with great enthusiasm and the offering of hope for what their society could be. This was the peak of their civilization. Ever since then their society has been "declining" or going "downhill", so the mountain represents the "peak" or "height" of their civilization. As the boys civilization fell apart, it became primitive and controlled increasingly by evil elements (Jack). Because of this the boys began to f ear a beast. The beast was a symbol of this demise and an obstacle to the return of glory. I say that the beast is an obstacle because they now fear climbing the mountain, a mountain that symbolizes the peak of society. When Simon says that they should climb the mountain, he is also saying that the boys should abandon their primitive fears and return to previous glory.3. The new fire is symbolic because it is Piggys attempt to rebuild society. Piggy believes that without Jack (evil), he himself (knowledge and civility) can prosper. The first step that Piggy decides to take is the construction of a new fire. The fire represents the domination and manipulation of nature and therefore the return to civility. It is important to note that the fire is in a new location. The new fire represents a new society engineered by Piggy and founded upon knowledge.

Lord Of The Flies: Chapter 8 Notes :: essays research papers

1. The conch being inexpertly castn and the fact that Piggy has only one lense shows that connection has begun to function poorly. The reason for this decline in society is shit. Jack broke Piggys lens, and now Jack who has power, represented by the conch, does not know how to blow it properly. This tells us that Jack is an inept leader who misuses power and destroys acquaintance. To become an expert at something, such as blowing a conch or leading a society deems time, so this is to a fault significant because it shows that Jack has just recently come to power. Because the conch and Piggys glasses are crippled, knowledge and power are crippled, but not thus far fully eliminated.2. When Simon says, " I think we ought to saddle horse the mountain.", he means that society should conquer its fears and reclaim the island. When the boys commencement exercise founded society, one of the first things that they did was to climb the mountain and excise knowledge of the islan d. It is essential to note that knowledge was a priority for this early society. Climbing the mountain was also a task undertaken with great enthusiasm and the go of hope for what their society could be. This was the peak of their civilization. Ever since then their society has been "declining" or going "downhill", so the mountain represents the "peak" or "height" of their civilization. As the boys civilization fell apart, it became old and controlled increasingly by evil elements (Jack). Because of this the boys began to fear a beast. The beast was a symbol of this demise and an obstacle to the return of glory. I say that the beast is an obstacle because they now fear climbing the mountain, a mountain that symbolizes the peak of society. When Simon says that they should climb the mountain, he is also saying that the boys should abandon their primitive fears and return to previous glory.3. The unexampled fire is symbolic because it is Piggys attem pt to rebuild society. Piggy believes that without Jack (evil), he himself (knowledge and civility) can prosper. The first step that Piggy decides to take is the construction of a new fire. The fire represents the domination and manipulation of nature and therefore the return to civility. It is important to note that the fire is in a new location. The new fire represents a new society engineered by Piggy and founded upon knowledge.Lord Of The Flies Chapter 8 Notes essays research papers 1. The conch being inexpertly pursy and the fact that Piggy has only one lens shows that society has begun to function poorly. The reason for this decline in society is Jack. Jack broke Piggys lens, and now Jack who has power, represented by the conch, does not know how to blow it properly. This tells us that Jack is an inept leader who misuses power and destroys knowledge. To become an expert at something, such as blowing a conch or leading a society takes time, so this is also significant becau se it shows that Jack has just recently come to power. Because the conch and Piggys glasses are crippled, knowledge and power are crippled, but not yet fully eliminated.2. When Simon says, " I think we ought to climb the mountain.", he means that society should conquer its fears and reclaim the island. When the boys first founded society, one of the first things that they did was to climb the mountain and attain knowledge of the island. It is important to note that knowledge was a priority for this early society. Climbing the mountain was also a task undertaken with great enthusiasm and the offering of hope for what their society could be. This was the peak of their civilization. Ever since then their society has been "declining" or going "downhill", so the mountain represents the "peak" or "height" of their civilization. As the boys civilization fell apart, it became primitive and controlled increasingly by evil elements (Jack). Because of th is the boys began to fear a beast. The beast was a symbol of this demise and an obstacle to the return of glory. I say that the beast is an obstacle because they now fear climbing the mountain, a mountain that symbolizes the peak of society. When Simon says that they should climb the mountain, he is also saying that the boys should abandon their primitive fears and return to previous glory.3. The new fire is symbolic because it is Piggys attempt to rebuild society. Piggy believes that without Jack (evil), he himself (knowledge and civility) can prosper. The first step that Piggy decides to take is the construction of a new fire. The fire represents the domination and manipulation of nature and therefore the return to civility. It is important to note that the fire is in a new location. The new fire represents a new society engineered by Piggy and founded upon knowledge.

Heidi Roizen/ Building a Network Essay

In my opinion Heidi Roizens entanglement is mavin of her greatest assets. While other citizenry use networks to build their business, Heidis business is networking. Shes very effective and uses her network to add real value., Randy Komisar commented on the article. Her networking skills are extremely efficient. She is really good at blending her professional with her private networking. She always grabs the nucleus people of a network and then keeps in touch with all the people in that network. And another strength that makes Roizens networking successful is that she understands and pays to a greater extent attention on the win-win relationship which is a core factor that differentiated her skills from others. Her style includes an unpretentious, down- to-earth, and positive personality which played an important role for her success.Additionally, as mentioned on the article by Royal Farros Heidi is a pro at turning a brief conversation into one of substance, by contributing one or two unique ideas in a short period of time. That helps make the conversation memorable. The downside of Roisens networking is that they are thousands of people that know her and in few cases people may feel they behave a relationship with her, and therefore request her time for meetings. There are overly some weaknesses in her networking. Her networking lacks more diversity. According to the article, she always invites the people to her party that have known half of any other people attend the party. That could potentially lead to a resolve that she can meet less people at one time, she could miss some important talents and opportunities.Also her networking really focuses on companies and people mostly bases in the Silicon Valley. In order to build her networking, Roizen has taken several steps. She begun building relationship with members of the press and she also attended several industry conferences and events. Later on she also decided to join the board of the Software Pu blishers Association (SPA). The article also mentioned that she gets motivation to get to know good-quality and talented people and be friends with then. She also knows that she is placing a bet by investing so much time in these people, but many of her bets paid off for her in the past. Additionally, she acknowledges that is easier to meet people when they are not famous, and off course it would be easier for her when they become famous because she would already have a relationship with them.And she spends a long-term effort on performance and consistency during and after each moveion to maintain a better and long living network. I think Heide should diversify more her network and try to create strong connections with leaders from other industries a besides technology and venture capital. Also because of the breath and depth of her network, she will constantly have people reaching out for her, so in my opinion she will have to be more selective of her time and people who she will interact with, and most important she will have to say no to some people.Additionally, she should probably balance more her life and reduce the number of industry events or gatherings hosted by her, which according to the article she already initiated this process. I would like to reinforce my arguments in this paragraph with something that Roizen mentioned in a news article, At the close of my life, Id like to look back and know that I got and delivered good value out of living. Id like to know that I took improvement of the opportunities that I was blessed with for myself and my family. I want to know that I created good balance in my life, enjoyed it, lived well and enhanced the lives of others in the process.

Analysis of Robert Frost On A Tree Fallen Across the Road Essay

In Robert ices English praise, On a Tree Fallen crosswise the Road, Frost uses imagery, alliteration, metaphors, personification, and symbols to award his theme. Frost uses all of these literate devices to bring out his point in the poem overcoming obstacles. He believes that we leave always face struggles in support and line of descent up across unexpected surprises that may or may not be good. This does not average that this provide stop us in our tracks, but will help shape us into better human beings by giving us choices.He also believes that as humans we have hidden in us the motivation to strive to get what we want in life and where we want to be by making these difficult decisions. The way Frost portrays this of import theme in a 14 line poem close a fallen tree helps readers see that the poem is actually not about a tree, but overcoming lifes important decisions. In the first stanza Frost sets the setting with imagery of The tree the tempest with a crash of timber land with alliteration in the words tree and tempest.The imagery Frost conveys is of a fallen tree that has been knocked over by a violent, windy attack in which paints a picture in the head of the readers of a dirt road with a giant, dead oak tree strewn across it. The road symbolizes life and as you go through this path of life you ar faced with these obstacles and choices of whether or not to change course or push through. The start line of the stanza is saying that these obstacles are not in that respect to make us struggle, but they are there to help us find out who we are as people.I think that Frost used a tree as the main symbol for the poem because when people think of fallen trees they think of a giant tree that when it has fallen d admit it is hard to move or even get around without deciding what action to do next. That does not mean that it cannot be done though salutary like our choices we face may seem impossible at the time, but when we just take a pervert back we can see that there is more than one option than just giving up. The second stanza goes on to explore the persuasion of how people are faced with tough decisions on a daily basis, but it is up to us to decide which path we take.Frosts uses the metaphor of Mother Nature, she, trying to halt our brainish by putting a tree in the road, but in deeper meaning Frost is saying that there are many challenges out there that just show up in strawman of us and the only thing we can do is survive it. He also uses personification with that resembling line by introducing she, Mother Nature, will make things happen, but Mother Nature is not a real person and cannot do something like that. This adds to the sonnet by helping people connect and imagine a big snow storm that can temporarily stop someone in their tracks out front it melts or someone clears the snow.Frost then goes back to the image of the tree Debating what to do without an ax. the ax symbolizes a device that is not readily at your service. Whenever you happen across a fallen tree there is no guarantee that you will have an ax with you, so you must improvise and decide how you will move past this tree. This is parallel to the idea of not having the best option presented in front of you when you are forced to make a choice, but if you blastoff deeper then you may find the best option that will work for you, just like finding a new path around the tree.During the last stanza Frost goes back to she, Mother Nature, knowing obstruction that the attempt is fruitless to stop the will of the peoples journey. This is where he backs up his whole idea of not being presented with a solution We will not be put off the final goal We have it hidden in us to attain, no matter what obstruction we are faced with, choice we have to make, or obstacle we are stuck with, we will always find a way to get past it because it is hidden in us.Another metaphor is used when Frost writes Not though we have to seize earth by the pole , not as in we literally destiny to grab the pole of the earth, but by grabbing life by the reigns and taking charge of your own life and steering it onto the path that you want. Frost uses the pole of the earth as an image for the readers to envision because the earth is massive compared to us and no matter the surface of earth or the problem we can grab ahold of it and lead it in the direction that we want. Frost then ends his sonnet with a couplet that reiterates the idea of not giving up on overcoming the difficult obstacles.People get tired of going around in aimless circles, trying to find the best option and falling short of their goal, but what they really need to do is just focus on what is right in front of them and steer straight as Frost would say. Sometimes people need to take a step back and actually look at the problem that is right in front of them because they can get too caught up in the idea of finding a solution and not thinking about the actual problem at hand . Frost uses multiple metaphors and imagery to help his readers envision exactly what he is trying to convey.Even the title On a Tree Fallen across the Road is imagery. As soon as readers read it they envision a giant oak tree blocking their path and their first instinct is to take up themselves, What do I do now? Some may cut it up and use the wood for other use and some might just turn around and find a different way to go to their destination. When you are faced with multiple different options it is hard to decide what to do, but Frost believes that no matter what Mother Nature throws at us we can handle it because we have the ability hidden in us that comes out when we need it to.

Diabetes mellitus Essay

An ethical dilemma exists when the right thing to do is not clear or when members of the health care team cannot prevail on the right thing to do (Potter, Perry, Stockert, & Hall, 2011). S. Z. is a 65- family-old Hispanic man who was admitted to the hospital for the third time in 6 months, for hyperglycemia. He is now schedule to be accomplish but his daughter pleads with the nurse that she does not want her father discharged beca example he is non-complaint with his medications and diet at abode.She says she has small children at home and cant be responsible for him, too. She is worried sick that he is doing this on purpose because he has been so depressed since her mother, who did everything for him, passed away. She says that her father has been visual perception a curanderos, who treats him with traditional methods and that he refuses to take his medicine and only follows what the curanderos tells him to do.She does not agree with this and confides that she hopes to find a way to prevent her father from seeing this psyche and wants to slam if the nurse can have her fathers discharge canceled and to ask the doctor to admit him to a nursing home where they can ensure he eats right and takes his medicine and not the herbs he has been using. Then she pleads, Please just tell the doctor he wont take his medicine. many an(prenominal) years ago he was diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type II and has been on insulin for two years.His blood sugar on admission was 589. He is retired and was widowed one year ago. Hes active in his church, gardens, and likes to work on small projects around the house. His medical history includes Diabetes Mellitus Type II, insulin dependent, Hyperlipidemia, and Osteoarthritis.The three possible scenarios I came up with are 1) to discharge S. Z. from the hospital and go home, 2) to discharge S. Z. to a nursing home, and 3) to delay the discharge and have an in-depth meeting with S.Z. , his daughter, his doctor, his nurse, and a s ocial role player in auberge to come up with the go around solution following his discharge from the hospital, When it comes to a situation that pertains to a patients safety, personal lifestyle, habits, and their health post-discharge, its best to bring the patient, his family members, his doctor and nurse, and a social worker together to discuss the best possible solutions for post-discharge care.With the 1st scenario of discharging S. Z.to go home his daughter whitethorn timbre responsible for him after he is discharged and may end up resenting him if she is unable to meet his medical care needs due to her let family issues and daily responsibilities. S. Z. may feel like his daughter doesnt want or need him around which may cause a lot of anxiety. With the second scenario of discharging him to a nursing home this may make S. Z. feel more depressed due to a loss of independence. He may even take off to feel isolated because he will unable to attend his church, tend to his ga rdens, or work on small projects around his house.All these things help to handgrip him in touch with the world as well as keeping his body, especially his hands, nimble. With the 3rd scenario of holding off on the discharge and calling to order a meeting of the minds to further discuss S. Z. s discharge outcomes. There are 5 signs an older person shouldnt be living alone. The number one sign is that the older person is healthy, but cannot safely live alone. Even the healthiest mint are prone to slips, trips, and falls, especially when taking certain medications.Older people have a much higher risk of bone fractures due to progressive loss of bone mass (Scheve, 2013). The second sign is the early signs of Alzheimers. This distemper commonly presents itself in those who are retirement age and older. The third stage deals with physical impairment or a disease that the family members are unable to stomach care for (Scheve, 2013). Some diseases require care that family and friends just arent capable of providing for. The fourth stage is a change in personality or escape of proper hygiene.Difficulties in daily life such as incontinence, changing their own clothes, and fixing their meals can be very daunting and frustrating (Scheve, 2013). The terminal sign an older person shouldnt be living alone is when he/she gets to be too great of a burden on the family (Scheve, 2013). The norm family is juggling their daily activities and aging parents require demands that outweigh the logistical and financial resources available.With the 1st solution, the doctor feels confident enough to go ahead and discharge S. Z.to go home and go about his regular routine of going to church every Sunday, tending to his gardens, working on small projects around his house, and even conferring with a curanderos. However, since S. Z. s daughter is adamant about this discharge procedure, we must move on to another discharge solution. The 2nd solution I had for S. Z. is to be discharged to a nursing home.Having to move into a nursing home can be one of the most difficult times in a persons life (Harker, 1997). It can be extremely difficult for the patient because they may feel that they are being put away which can be very difficult for the family as well.Theres the worry that their loved one may not be get the loving care they feel they should have. S. Z. may end up feeling isolated because he will no longer be involved in his daily activities of going to his church, seeing his friends, gardening in his gardens, etc. I chose the 3rd solution to delay discharging S. Z. from the hospital and to set up a meeting with S. Z. , his daughter, doctor, nurse, and a social worker so they can put their heads together to come up with a solution for S. Z. following his discharge.This way, everyone will have the chance to speak their peace eon getting pertinent feedback from the rest of the key players. Since S. Z. is capable of understanding his own medical needs and issues, then he should be involved with the decision qualification process of moving into a nursing home or going back to his home. The Code of Ethics for Nurses helps to answer scenarios like this one. It identifies four primary obligations you must meet to fulfill the contract between nursing and the public (Lachman, 2013).The four primary obligations are respecting the patients privacy and protecting confidentiality, communicating honestly all asp viperects of the patients diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, conducting an ethically valid process of informed consent, and advocating for the patients interests (Lachman, 2013). The best way to decide whats in the best interest for S. Z. is by taking all these aspects into consideration during the discussion with S. Z. , his family, his doctor and nurse, and the social worker.ConclusionThe Code of Ethics serves as an excellent baseline to use for collaborating patient information, needs, and desires, the familys needs and desires, their me dical information as coming from the doctor and nurse, and information the social worker can bring to the table. The nurses and other healthcare professionals rely on the code of ethics to assist them when conflicts arise. I believe that having a well thought-out discussion with all those involved and coming up with a solution before discharging S. Z. is in his and his daughters best interest.ReferencesHarker, J. (1997). Help me Coping with the nursing home decision. Retrieved form http//www. alharris. com/harker/helpme. htm Lachman, V. (2013). Making Ethical Choices Weighing Obligations and Virtues. Retrieved from http//www. nursingcenter. com/pdf. asp? AID=817321 Potter, P. , Perry, A. , Stockert, P. , & Hall, A. (2011). Basic Nursing (7th Ed. ). St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier. Scheve, T. (2013). 5 Signs an Elderly Person Shouldnt be Living Alone. Retrieved from http//health. howstuffworks. com/wellness/aging/elder-care/5-signs-elderly-living-alone. htm.

Unit 051

Unit 4277-051 Promote communication in health, social c ar or tiddlerrens and preadolescent battalions settings 1. 1 Identify the different rationalitys why people communicate There be 6 main reasons why people communicate. First to stimulate relationships, its important for the staff and the parent to build relationships but also the staff and the nestling. It is also important for staff to build relationships with other staff members. Another reason you lay down to manage this relationship with the parent or the child, a little Hello and Goodbye is maintaining a relationship.Another is gaining and sharing entropy, its important you speak to e very parent when they are falling/picking up there child for general everyday information. For example how their child slept the night before, could he/she be tired, affect a sleep a little earlier. Or if there child is a little poorly, on medication. Then for when there picking up there child, to state them how there childs been, activities/events happening in the nursery, if they deficiency to bring anything in etc.Then its also important that staff members share the information with other staff members, for example, if a child needs medication at a certain time, tell all the staff members in that room so everyone is aware of it. Express needs and olfactory sensationings is some other reason why people communicate. This is important because if a child is feeling sad, angry, they need to feel that they kitty communicate with a staff member and tell them that they are feeling sad/angry/upset and why so that the staff member crowd out try help them. It can become very frustrating for young people to keep all their emotions in.Then its also important so they can tell the staff their needs, for example if they need the toilet, need to wash their hands. Sharing ideas and thoughts is another reason why people communicate, this could be parents/young people/ children telling staff of new ideas they have. Its important to make their ideas and thoughts feel welcome. Gaining reassurance and acknowledgement, with young people, children this could be praising them for doing something or giving them physical reassurance by giving them eye contact or taking an interest in what they are doing. 1. Explain how communication affects relationships in the work setting Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings and poor performance. More seriously can lead to harming a child and/or breaking the law. Communication is important for staff too, universe subject to talk to others in the work place will turn in you more(prenominal) computer backup and you can share ideas and information. You will be able to work as a team to create a work place that is unspoiled to work. Good communication is very important with the children will form trusting relationships and help them to settle in and develop.Good communication with the parents is important as well, sharing information regarding childrens c are and development, good communication between the two will promote positive relationships. 2. 1 Demonstrate how to establish the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of individuals 2. 2 Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication There are many factors to consider when communicating with others. The first factor is Environment we need to think whether the environment is ok to share information.If the environment is loud or busy it may be very difficult to exchange psycheal information. For some parents/young children a quiet place may be required to exchange information. Proximity, orientation and posture are 3 factors we need to consider. Proximity is the distance between you and the person you are communicating with. Babies and young children that you are close with need you to be close to them when communicating, whereas babies and young children that are not familar with you may need you to be more distant they could see it as intimidating or scary.Then you need to be aware of cultural differences. You will notice if someone is cover chargeing away a little from you or is moving closer. Orientation relates to your bodys position. When speaking to a parent you tend to stand close on a slant with them whilst talking so you can make eye contact but you are also aware of everything else going on, and is easy to break of if needs be. Posture is the way you are standing or sitting. If you are sitting you need to make sure youre not giving out signals that you are bored, like leaning back on your chair.Its important you make sure people know youre interested like leaning forward on the chair. Listening Skills Active listening is ofttimes used to describe good communication, this means dont just listen, think about their body language, what they are hearing, gesture and any other signals they are sending out, give them your full attention and dont just focus on what they are saying but how they are saying it. I ts very important when encouraging young people to speck and dealing with difficult situations. TimeAllowing sufficient time for Adults and children to think about how they are going to communicate. This is important with young children when communicating but also can be for adults receiving unexpected information or complex. 2. 3 Demonstrate a range of communication methods and styles to meet individual needs 2. 4 Demonstrate how to oppose to an individuals reactions when communicating 3. 1 Explain how people from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication methods in different ways Communication can be slightly different when using it with other people from different backgrounds.Different people from other backgrounds may use verbal communication to express what they think, til now they could also use non-verbal communication to put their point across. People from different backgrounds can find some forms of communication rude, eye contact/hand gestures. 3. 2 Id entify barriers to effective communication Speaking a different language is one barrier, when someone speaks a different language or uses sign language, they may not be able to understand what the other person is trying to say. 3. Demonstrate ways to overcome barriers to communication 3. 4 Demonstrate strategies that can be used to clarify misunderstandings 3. 5 Explain how to access extra support or services to enable individuals to communicate effectively. In Leeds, we have great support services to support children and adults with communication problems. There are childrens centres all around Leeds that support families and can direct families to other agencies 4. 1 Explain the moment of the term confidentiality Confidentiality is very important in a nursery setting.It is about respecting other peoples rights to privacy and keeping safe the information that they have provided. Sometimes when working with young children they give us information that id no intended to be shared ar ound, sometimes this information may be of a personal nature or simply not relevant to other people. All information gained during work is confidential this means anything you could not be able to find out as a member of the public is likely to be confidential. Data protection act 1998 4. 2 Demonstrate ways to maintain confidentiality in day to day communication 4. Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individuals confidentiality and disclosing concerns While parents and children have the right to confidentiality, there are occasions when the need to maintain confidentiality might be breached, for example where there are concerns for childs welfare, maybe abuse. If there is a concern that a child is being abused its staffs job to disclose this information to the designated/manager of the setting unless they think by disclosing the information will put the child/young person in further danger.

Childcare and Education Essay

E1.Identify 5 pieces of current mandate and E2. Describe how each legislation go away influence seduce practices in the range. The Human Rights Act 1998 is broken down into 5 key principles which be Fairness, Respect, autonomy, dignity and equality. Equality would influence working principles because the baberen would be treated sanely by having their individual needs met to ensure the same exposecome is achieved as the other youngsterren. Settings cannister maintain fairness and celebrate by having the practitioners in the postureting following the same policies and numbers. This would also avoid conflict between round and would not confuse the children with knowing their expectations. another(prenominal) way settings can acquire respect in the setting could be by following p bents preferences such as their diet preferences for their child. My current placement follows p bents preferences by having meals that be suitable for children without specific food prefer ences and set meals to meet cultural and health needs. Settings can promote autonomy by encouraging children to build on their keep and social skills.This can be done by the setting providing games such as a simple board game where the children generate to take aim their game piece and where they pee to turn take. This would also build on autonomy because it would teach children how to grant and how to treat other children or hoi polloi with a positive attitude. For an example if a child is an yet child, they whitethorn not know how to sh be with other children, so maneuvering a game that engages their affair would gradu completelyy teach the child how to build on his turn taking skills and how to interact positively with other children. In the setting, dignity can be keep by re locomote situations where a child whitethorn feel embarrassed or ashamed. If a child wets their selves, the practitioner in the setting should take the child into the lav and change them. The prac titioners shouldnt distinguish the other childrens attention to the child who has had an accident. The child would need some comfort and reassurance as this situation is almost everlastingly very embarrassing and distressing. The Childcare Act 2006 focuses on adult to child ratios, qualification levels of staff and types of drinks and insect bites available for the children and follows the early years foundation leg framework.This would influence working practices because it services to keep the children healthy. This would influence working practices because it helps to keep the children healthy. Settings can follow the Childcare Act 2006 focuses byproviding fruit, milk and water at snack season. This can also be done by having playtime outside so that the children would get vitamin D and fresh air. Also the settings would provide meals with nutrition and are aware of dietary and cultural needs. The children act 1989 and 2004 aims to protect children by working in partnership with invokes and by the every child matters which have five main principles Be healthy, Stay Safe, Enjoy and achieve by catching, achieve economic well-being and solve a positive contribution to society.The Enjoy and achieve through learning impart influence practice because it resigns practitioners to cater for each childs needs whilst ensuring that the children are enjoying what they are doing or learning. The Equality act 2010 has been simplify from 9 separate acts into 1 act. The main is to end all forms of discrimination. The protected characteristic of disability pull up stakes help to influence practice as this will help practitioners be able to differentiate activities and to re-create the same experience using other methods or activities.The health and safety at work legislation is well-nigh keeping yourself and others safe. This will influence practice because it will ensure the utmost safety for both the children and staff of the setting. This can be done by havin g regular risk assessments and by finding a solution to any hazards. For an example, if there is spilt water, a staff member should mop it up as soon as possible to avoid staff or children slipping and being injured. E3. Describe how policies and procedures will help shield children. unity policy could be the safeguarding policy. The safeguarding procedure helps to protect children because the setting would have a safe recruitment method to ensure that all staff are suitable to work with children or are qualified to work with children legally. For an example, before I could start my placement and working with the children, I had to show my CRB check to my nurserys placement officer.CRB checks helps to safeguard children because it would keep anyone with a serious criminal offence or someone who could be a danger to children from working with them there for protecting the children from being mistreated or legal injuryed. another(prenominal) part of the safeguarding procedure tha t would safeguard children would be to have a designated psyche who has a clear and congeald role and responsibility in regards to child defense. Having a designated person would help safeguard childrenbecause they would be the person the practitioners should go to if there are concerns about a childs safety or welfare concerns about the actions of a staff member. This would safeguard children as the designated person would be able to decide what actions need to be done in consecrate to resume the childs welfare or to decide what the disciplinary action is for the staff that has had the allegation made towards them.To avoid this, all staff should have regular child shield training. A separate policy could be the behaviour management policy. This policy would help safeguard children as it helps children to think about their actions and the consequences they may cause. When a child has behaved in an unwanted behaviour, the disciplinary guidelines should be taken. The disciplinary guidelines are Give verbal warning, start the child away from the landing field and time out if the first two stages dont work.The above verbal behaviour management methods should unendingly only be used rather of physical contact. However, physical contact should only be used if you need to restrain a child if they are causing harm to their selves, other children and people or are damaging the settings property. It would help safeguard children because it would reduce the risk of the children being physically hurt and would maintain a safe learning and play environment. It is important that the setting outlines the behaviour because management procedures because it will give consistency to the children as the practitioner within the setting will follow the same set of rules enabling children to know the rules and expectations clearly.E4. Describe how the policies and procedures promote fair, Just and inclusive strategies. A procedure that promotes fair, notwithstanding an inc lusive strategy is adapting resources to meet childrens needs. This can be done by having a range of equipment that helps children and their individual needs. This can be done by providing a range of different sized paint brushes and sponges for an example. This would include children to develop their creative skills and interests whilst being able to develop their fine motor skills. A policy that promotes fair, just and inclusive strategy is the equal opportunities policy. This policy helps to take on children because everyone in the setting has the right to be included in everything the setting does and every child has the right to education and developing their skills. Equal opportunities policy will also help children to feel valued and have theirprogress and achievements celebrated.This can be done by displaying childrens artwork, creations and other outstanding work on a display board for all parents and staff to see. Another procedure that promotes fair, just and inclusive strategy is by showing awareness of different cultures and life styles. This can be done by having related activities or circle time celebrating different cultures, religions, life styles and things that challenge normal expectations. For an example all nurses are female. This is inclusive practice because it involves every childs cultural preferences and builds on childrens know guidege and understanding about the world we live in. Another policy that promotes fair, just and inclusive strategy is the Special Education Needs (SEN) policy. This policy allows every child to have the same care, attention and consideration as any other child in the setting, regardless of their disability or background.The policy states that every setting should have a SENCO worker and responsibility in adapting and adjusting the settings environment to help children have the same experience in the setting whilst having their individual needs met. This can be done by having braille books for children wit h a sight impairment or provide easy access in the building for wheel chair users. E5.Describe two strategies which can be used to give children to develop independence and self-reliance One strategy that could empower children to become independent and self-reliant could be by having circle time regularly. Circle time should allow children to express their thoughts and feelings with the security of being listened to. Another strategy that would enable children to be independent and self-reliant would be to take part in food preparations such as choosing what fruit theyd like for snack time and cutting the fruit themselves.E6. Give examples of how settings may prepare children for transfer or transitions transitions into reception classes was at best abrupt and worst traumatic (Scott,(2005),P21) One way settings can prepare children for transfer or transitions could be by the childs key worker taking the child to open days or visits. This would allow the child to familiarize their selves with the new teachers or key people who would be working with them as this would also make the child feel comfortable with going to the setting as they know somebody who they can talk to.Another way setting can prepare children for transitions could be by having learning partners or mentors who are older children from the setting where some of the children may be moving up to. This would help children to build relationships so that they feel confident in moving up to the setting because theyd know another child there. last ways setting can help prepare children for transitions could be by having individual transition plans for each child. The setting would need to make time to share previous information (Scott,(2005),P21) to the setting that the child is transferring to because this would allow the teachers to cater and plan for the childs needs and interests. D1. Explain the key issues relating to the practice which supports children to prepare for transitions One key issu e relating to documentation children through transitions when startle nursery could be to follow a settling in procedure. The Settling in procedure a hefty deal involves having the parent and child having a visit before the childs official starting line date. Having a visit before the childs starting date will help the child to become more familiar with the setting. In time the child should feel more comfortable with going to the setting.The settling procedure also involves working in partnership with the parents. If the child sees the parent interacting with the staff members, it is more likely that the child will feel secure in the setting. Another key issue relating to supporting children through transitions when starting primary naturalize would be to create a time where the children are involved. For an example, an activity could be to have a show and tell circle time, where the child brings in something from the weekend or something to do with the set topic and talks ab out it. This would help a child to settle in a primary school because it would give the child a chance to be involved with the class and have their discussions listened to. A third key issue relating to supporting children through transitions when starting nursery would be to find out what the childs favourite toys are and put them out for the child to play with when they come into nursery. Also, to make the child feel welcomed, the practitioner should also provide a range of appropriate activities for the children and always give the child an opportunity for them to participate in the activities as much or as little as they like.An alternative key issue relating to supporting children through transitionswhen starting primary school would be to work in partnership with parents. This can be done by having notice boards around the school which has features such as most improved child, Little stars (Where children are placed here for true(p) work or for doing something kind etc) and p ut the child who is starting in the primary school on the notice board. This would make the child and parent feel proud and would give the child a guts of achievement which hopefully would make the child want to enjoy and participate in the school more. An alternative key issue relating to supporting children through transitions when starting nursery could be by providing opportunities for the child to express their feelings.This can be done by having regular one to ones with the child and their key worker, Having areas for the children to independently draw and write in addition to having End of the day circle time where the children have the freedom to say what they liked about the day or what they didnt like. This will help the practitioners in the setting know what the children really engage in and which activities they dont like to participate in. Also It would help the practitioners learn more about the child who is starting in the nursery as it will help the practitioners pr ovide more activities that the child is interested in. Hopefully in time, this will help the child to enjoy nursery more. A final key issue relating to supporting children through transitions when starting primary school would be to help the child develop self-help skills.This can be done by encouraging the child to take responsibility for their selves, such as putting on their coats or helping to tidy up the classroom. This would help the child settle in nursery because this give the child a sense of accomplishment and would also build on their self-esteem with the thought of I can do that and being able to try new things. Also helping to build on the childs self-help skills will also help to practice their large and small motor skills (http//www.extension.org) C1.Evaluate one theoretical perspective which supports the development of strategies for empowering children I have chosen the constructivist theory. The theoretical perspective links in with strategies that empower children because it helps children become self-reliant.This theory also influences practice because it helps the child care practitioners to assist the children build on vital life skills such asmaking decisions and communicating. For an example, at my placement during snack time, the children have a choice of milk or water. The children either has to luff to or say the drink theyd like to have. This encourages children to language and encourages them to start to take responsibly for their own wellbeing. This theory also influences practice because it helps the childcare practitioners to define children who has specific needs or children who needs extra support as they may not be developing in the developmental areas as they should.The good element to this theory is that children learn to build on the childs life skills such as becoming more self-reliant. The theory is also good because play is important as it lets children use imagination and responsibility of the childs learning. It also helps to build on the childs fine and take in motor skills.However, the bad points about this theory are that children develop little without an adult although staff shouldnt allow the children to be too attached to them as the children wouldnt interact very well with children their age as well as giving children adequate help and support so that the child can learn to be self-reliant so that in the future they, they would be able to achieve more without much support from the adult.The theory can be improved by ensuring that the staff should try and make sure that the sessions within the setting are 50% adult led and 50% child led as this would help the children to form knowledge and understanding of the world because of accurate information being shared by the childcare practitioner and will allow the children to take an active role in choosing what theyd like to learn. For an example, a child may choose to play with toy animals. To a person, the child is just playing but the chi ld could actually be learning about the different types and sub-species of animals in a basic and simple form. In addition to this, having a balanced adult and child led setting will help children to get an equal opportunity to interact with both adult and children.E7.Exaplain the cause and cause of discrimination on children B1.Discusshow the causes and effects of discrimination may affect practice in the setting. The staff attitudes and values can affect the atmosphere because the childcare practitioners may unintentionally teach children that it is okay to discriminate people. For an example, if a member of staff said all ginger children are violent and aggressive, this could influence children because it may make the children tease or leave out other children who have ginger hair during play time. It also may affect the way the practitioners work and teach because the practitioners might interact with a group of children and leave out a child because of their views. This affect s the children because it children can quickly pick up the signs given out and they can sense if there is tension in addition to making the child feel undervalued and not accepted which can make the child put out from activities and communicating with other adults and children or could trigger bad behaviour. Settings should show respect for the parents and families by respecting the parents or families choices and requests within reason as this would show inclusion.For an example, if a parent prefers their child to be vegetarian the setting should provide vegetarian food whereas if a parent asks for a child not to play with a toy/or do an activity, the staff should challenge it every child has the right to have an equal opportunity. This can affect the practice within the setting because the practitioners may have a stereotypical view about children such as girls should wear dresses and play in the home corner whereas boys should only play with construction activities. This affects the child because it would make the child feel like they are not unique as they may become fearful of doing new activities as they have been told off or been influenced to only do what the adults say.In my nursery they avoid being discriminative by providing food options suitable for a range of cultural preferences, the setting will make sure that the child will have a vegetarian meal. Discrimination can affect children because it can make them feel awkward if there arent many posters, books, toys or other resources that would help other children learn about diversity, different cultures and different lifestyles that may challenge the norm. For an example not all men go to work and not all women stay at home to look after the children.Note This answer is wrongA .Reflect on the influence of legislation on working practices within early years settings. One policy could be the behavior management policy. This policy would help safeguard children as it helps children to think about the ir actions and the consequences they may cause. When a child has behaved in an unwanted behavior, the disciplinary guidelines should be taken. The disciplinary guidelines are Give verbal warning, Move the child away from the area and time out if the first two stages dont work. The above verbal behavior management methods should always only be used instead of physical contact. However, physical contact should be used if you need to restrain a child if they are causing harm to their selves, other children and people or are damaging the settings property.It is important for the setting to outline the behavior management procedure to ensure adults know the limits and boundaries so that staff doesnt receive allegations about harming children. Another legislation that influences practices within early year settings could be the safe guarding policy. This policy ensures that all children are safe and are kept from harm or neglect. The safeguarding policy and procedure influences practices in the early years setting because it is the staff within the settings role because they take on the enate responsibility to take care of the child. There should always have a designated person who staff can go to when there are concerns for a childs welfare or if the staff member needs advice on their role within the setting or to provide safe guarding inductions for new staff.This influences settings because the designated person makes sure that the childrens welfare is paramount as well as ensuring that the child protection policy is updated yearly. This would help to make sure that the settings child protection policy is following the current laws about safeguarding children. quote here . Another role of the designated person would be to make sure the staff members within the setting has child protection training every two to three years and is recorded to make sure that the staffs is complying to the law.(2012 ). Ways to Encourage Self-Help Skills in Children. ONLINE Available at http//www.extension.org/pages/26436/ways-to-encourage-self-help-skills-in-children. Last Accessed 29 November 2012 .

Extended Marketing Mix Essay

Launched on 3rd of October 2009 by the McL atomic number 18ns Group which has been a name with great passion towards receipts of motor sports in Sri Lanka, step on itDrome (Pvt) Ltd. is e real Pro/Go-karters heaven on earth. Located amidst green pasture in close proximity to the fantan complex and Buddhadasa play ground in Battaramulla, whetrome is a full equipped and professionally fitted race track which includes 19 go-karts, computerized timing and scoring systems, professionally ingenious staff, designated spectator areas and air-conditi adeptd VIP gallery, all for the sake of providing their customers with the best bang that they lot offer. Go-karting may be Speed Dromes main product only if if they havent stopped there as far as the entertainment aspect is concerned, with a sports bar and a luxurious lounge.These two surplus avails are provided for customers to host parties or any corporate events. Speed Drome also has scramn an initiative in providing a swimming poo l to offer to discerning corporate executives and high profile lifestyles. As for the little kids, Speed Drome has taken the liberty of creating a kiddies race track as well. To put it simply, Speed Drome aims to be not only an attraction for Pro/Go-kart lovers everywhere but also to provide the entire family with leisure activities and entertainment. Speed Drome has gained much popularity ever since its launch, with an exhibition kart race in which the participation of Yoshitha Rajapaksa, Aravinda De Silva the caster cricketer who is a keen fan of motor cars along with the lady racer S.A. Lakshika and Jackson Anthony were noted.Karting championships such as Speed Drome All Island Karting championship Rounds 1-3 show off exactly what Speed Drome is all about as many professional formula one drivers take part in these competitions exhibiting the real skill involved in Go/Pro-karting, while attracting even more potential customers and leading to other karting championships. Final ly the study plus point for Speed Drome is the fact that it is the one and only Go/Pro-Karting facility in Sri Lanka as yet and with its added assets Speed Dromes future seems very fruitful with all the necessary standards being maintained.The Extended Marketing compound1. ProductIn a go organization, the product is referred to the service being delivered to the consumer which is intangible, inseparable, inconstant and perishable. The speed Drome (Pvt) Ltd. (Appendix 1) offers a variety ofservices which can be explained in terms of entertainment, leisure and experience. Their main focus is on providing their customers with the experience of real Pro-Kart speed (Appendix 2) and in addition to that other entertainment and leisure services are also provided such as the Kiddies track, (Appendix 3) the sports bar (Appendix 4) and the swimming pool (Appendix 5) along with the hedonic Lounge (Appendix 6).The nature of the service in terms ofIntangibility True services are intangible . Therefore when you leave Speed Drome there is only one memory or the experience that remains, which is riding a pro-kart at the only available place in Sri Lanka. Some elements are tangible such as the karts used, the swim pool etc., but the core benefit of the purchase is not, and that is the sheer experience of riding a pro-kart and feeling its speed. Inseparability The service provided by Speed Drome is inseparable as the physical presence of a customer is essential in this service. However, with the help of its physical resources the overall service takes place when only the consumer that is the person elicit in riding a pro-kart meets the service provider.Perishability Karting or any other service provided by the company must be consumed when offered. It cannot be produced now for wasting disease at a later stage / time nor can they be held or stocked because the value of this service exists at the point when it is required. Variability This service is highly variable becau se Speed Drome is the only service provider for kart racing in Sri Lanka currently. It has its very own standardized quality which cannot be competed with another form of entertainment service, as it provides a unique and an incomparable experience.The above mentioned characteristics define the services they provide which attract youngsters and veteran drivers alike.2. PricePricing is one of the intimately important marketing mix decisions and it is the only marketing mix variable that generates revenues. Speed Drome (Pvt) Ltd. is a profit and cost oriented organization.Their main objectives are to* increase their profits,* Achieve a target return on investment,* Recover investment costs over a particular time period And to,* Generate bulk so as to drive down costs.Speed Drome doesnt pursue the status quo or sales oriented objectives as it is the only organization specializes in this certain industry in Sri Lanka. Due to the same reason Speed Drome follows the price skimming stra tegy. Their prices for all the services are relatively high (even though they dont have competitors in the same industry) compared to the other entertainment forms in the market. This is due to the service quality, image and to prevent competitors enter the market easily.The pastime are the current prices attached to the services being provided by Speed Drome* Pro-Karting/ Go-Karting (10 minutes) Rs. 750* Happy Hours Karting (every Tuesday 3pm-8pm) Rs. 500* Swimming pool charges (unlimited) per person Rs. 450* Membership Benefits* Membership unembellished Rs.15000* Rs. 750 tickets for Rs.500* Kart trainer amount Rs.1500 for Rs.1000* Members can use pool free, additional guest with members charged only Rs. 250 each* 10% discount for corporate package with fully use of pool and entertainment area. Additionally the race fees, special event fees and training programme fees are charged.3. PlaceThe place part of the marketing mix is where the customer receives the service or where th e service is located. Speed Drome is Located in close proximity to the Parliament Complex and Bhuddhadasa Play Ground, in Battaramulla. It has situated itself or so major cities such as capital of Sri Lanka, Rajagiriya, Nugegoda and Pitakotte which are all highly residential areas have all been thought out very carefully by Speed Drome management prior to construction. This is to boost their target market which is basically the upper class of community because although the cost for riding a Go-Kart (which is something very rare to do in Sri Lanka) seems reasonable as far as the cost for maintaining the Karts and equipment needed go, Unfortunatelythough for the majority of Sri Lankans the price to pay for such an experience is highly unreasonable.The area in which the Arena (or facility) has been built on is extremely large and compliments the Track very well and to add to this the lush conniption surrounding the Speed Drome gives this track a unique feel to it. Speed Domes locatio n has one more major benefit which is that its just a drive away not only from the cities surrounding it but also from other major cities in the district like Colombo and Dehiwala etc. Over all the decision to build Speed Drome where it is an extremely well thought and strategic move which has shown and is yet to keep bringing in results.4. PromotionPromotions have become a critical factor in the service marketing mix. Services are easy to be duplicated and hence it is mostly the brand which sets a service apart from its counterpart. As mentioned under the topic Place Speed Dromes marketing mix carters to a selected segment, which is known as Niche marketing. Its service is all about providing entertainment for those who desire the need for speed. What better way to communicate about this sheer experience which can be gained at only one place in Sri Lanka other than promoting the service? The obvious competitive advantages Speed Drome possesses are* Service DifferentiationThe only facility that provides karting experience in Sri Lanka.* Image DifferentiationKarts which are only available at Speed Drome in Sri Lanka and the unique logo itself distinguish the service provided.How Speed Drome gets through to the customerThe main objective of Speed Drome is to make the potential customers well aware about their new service. Hence the following methods are mainly used to promote their service-* Weekly offered special karting hours* Happy Hours Every Tuesday from 3pm-8pm(Rs.750 tickets at Rs.500)(Appendix 7)* Karting competitions* Thank God its Race Day Competition (Appendix 8)* All Island Karting Championship (Appendix 9,10)* Exhibition kart races of celebrities (Appendix 11)* Publications* News Paper advertisementsEx Daily Mirror, Sunday Times, Sunday Observer* MagazinesEx Things to do in Colombo, Esteem, Hi etc.* Online Advertising* favorable network groupsEx The official Facebook Group with latest updates. Twitter etc.

Sleep Terrors

repose terrors be commonly recognisen by a a few(prenominal) terms, including rest period terrors, night terrors, calm terror disorder, and pavor nocturnus. The person having a sleep terror will awaken from a dream crying or screaming, which whitethorn last for minutes. The person is difficult to awaken and confused. There is no recollection of the dream at a time awake. Sometimes the person can be violent by swinging their fists or punching. This paper will look in depth at sleep terrors and give a concise review of the causes, prevalence, treatment, symptoms, and safety measures in the sleep lab when dealing with sleep terrors.Definition The definition of sleep terrors is a sleep disorder involving abrupt awakening from sleep in a terrified state (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). The cause is unknown but night terrors are commonly associated with periods of emotional tension, stress, or conflict (Kiriakopoulos, 2005). Overview To understand sleep terrors, you first subscribe to understand normal sleep patterns. Normal sleep cycles involve distinct stages from light drowsiness to deep sleep (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). These include REM and non-REM sleep. Non-REM sleep involves quad stages.The normal sleeping person will energise several cycles of REM and non-REM sleep through the night. Night terrors occur during deep sleep, which occurs during stages 3 and 4 of non-REM sleep, theme approximately 90 minutes after falling asleep (Connelly, 2003) and they generally have a duration of 10 to 20 minutes. The patient usually screams in panic, but there is no memory of what caused them to be scared. (Kiriakopoulos, 2005) Sleep terrors are like nightmares but with certain distinct differences. Nightmares normally occur during REM sleep vs. sleep terrors occurring during deep sleep.Nightmares are most common in the early morning vs. sleep terrors occurring during the first one-third of the night. The sleeper can remember the details of a nightmare vs. a sleep terror, which cannot be remembered. Sleep terrors are not normal, but nightmares are normal on occasion, especially after frightening movies/TV shows or emotional situations (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). The sleep disorder of night terrors typically occurs in children aged 3-12 years, with a peak onset in children aged 3? years (Connelly, 2005, p. 1). Boys, girls, and children of all races are equally affected by sleep terrors. An estimated 1-6% of children experience night terrors (Connelly, 2005,p. 1).Sleep terrors can be familiar. By adolescence, most children have issuegrown sleep terrors. (Connelly, 2005) Sleep terrors can run in families. Although uncommon, adults may have sleep terrors but they are associated with emotional tension and/or the use of inebriant (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). Although sleep terrors are not directly caused by a general medical condition or substance use, including medications and drugs of abuse, these symptoms cause clinically important mourni ng or impair work, social or personal functioning (Narcolepsy Association UK, 2003).Diagnosis Usually, a complete history and a physical examination are sufficient to diagnose night terrors (Connolly, 2003, p. 6). Review of symptoms is necessary for accurate diagnosis of all sleep disorders. In many cases, considering the symptoms, no tests are necessary. (Kiriakopoulos, 2005) It is important to order out seizure disorders and nightmares when making the differential diagnosis of sleep terror. (Narcolepsy Association UK, 2003) This may include an electroencephalogram (EEG) which measures brain activity and can rule out a seizure disorder, or a sleep study to rule out other sleep disorders.Other tests such as CT Scans and magnetic resonance imagings are unnecessary. (Connelly, 2003) The cause is unknown. Sleep terrors are frequently brought on by stress, fever, sleep deprivation, and medications that affect the central nervous system (Connelly, 2003, p. 2). Symptoms Symptoms of slee p terrors include sudden awakening from sleep. During each episode the patient shows evidence of marked fear and autonomic arousal, such as rapid breathing, rapid heartbeat and excrete (Narcolepsy Association UK, 2003).When awakened from the sleep terror, the person is difficult to comfort and is unable to explain what happened or anamnesis the dream, though they may have a smell of being frightened. They will have no memory of the event on awakening the next day Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). Thankfully, sleep terrors generally only occur once per night. (Narcolepsy Association UK, 2003) Treatment, Prognosis, And Prevention There is no true treatment for sleep terrors. It is important to educate the family about the disorder and reassuring them that the episodes are not wounding (Connelly, 2003, p. ). Comfort and reassurance are the only treatment required (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). It is important for parents of children with sleep disorders to take the following precautions. M ake the childs room safe to continue the child from being injured during an episode, eliminate all sources of sleep disturbance, and maintaining a consistent bedtime routine and wake-up time (Connelly, 2003, p. 7). When medication is used, it is benzodiazepine or benadryl given but prior to or at bedtime. These medications will reduce sleep terrors.Although rare, in severe cases, in which daily activities (for example, school performance or peer or family relations) are affected (Connelly, 2003, p. 8), the person may require antidepressant therapy. Minimizing stress or using coping mechanisms may reduce night terrors. The number of episodes usually decreases after age 10 (Sheth, 2005, p. 1). Most children outgrow night terrors. When this does not occur, stress reduction and/or psychotherapy may be helpful for sleep terror in adults (Kiriakopoulos, 2005, p. 1). Night terrors may also be treated with hypnosis and guided imagery echniques (Narcolepsy Association UK, 2003, p. 1). Ther e are also support groups available. authority of the Polysomnographic Technologist The sleep technologist is responsible for the patient during the polysomnography study. The technologist needs to have reviewed the patients questionnaire and be prepared for the outburst and confusion that may occur during a sleep terror event. The technologist needs skills to comfort and protect the patient during a terror. The patient may be combative so the technologist would need to be able to protect the patient and any near him from hitting and punching that could occur.It would be important to be able to gently curb them so they are both comforted and safe. Polysomnographic Record Of A 3 Year Old With Sleep Terror Disorder Summary/Conclusion Sleep terror disorder is a sleep disorder that involves waking from deep sleep in a panic. The person is difficult to arouse and confused. If they can recall any of the dream at that time, when they wake then next day, they will not remember that the te rror even occurred. The disorder occurs mostly in unripe children before their teen years begin. Most children out grow the disorder, but some adults are affected.Diagnosis is simple, requiring few tests. Treatment is mostly supportive requiring facts of life of the family and comfort of the individual with the sleep terror disorder. In rare cases, psychotherapy and/or counseling may be necessary if it affect the persons daily functioning and relationships. Sleep terrors are very interesting to me. I have never even known anyone with terrors, and but the prevalence is enough that most people should know someone with the disorder. Although the diagnosis is usually easy, the sleep technologist has a role in the diagnosis when more than the patients symptoms are needed.

The Bluest Esyes

?Latishia Taylor fifth Hour AP English The House, the blue eyes, the marigolds. Oh My In the fabrication The Bluest Eye, there were a lot of roles of symbolism. Symbolism is the radiation pattern of encountering things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or signifi evictce to objects, events, or relationships. The title by itself starts withdraw one of the many symbols in the novel. Seeing the novel uses the singular take a leak of the word eye to transport many of the characters sad isolation. The symbols in this novel intend different meanings for each character.Some of the symbols are the bluest eyes, the house, the marigolds. The novels begins with a prologue, beginning with a sentence from a Dick-and-Jane narrative Here is the house(3). The piazzas in this novel do not only indicate the social economic status , but they also symbolize the emotional situations and set of the characters who inhabit them. For instance the Breedloves storefront apartme nts despicable and aged, suffering from Mrs. Breedloves preference for her employers home over her own. This symbolizes the misery of the Breedlove family.Their home lacks positive symbols such as the couch being approximation of as a comfort provider or the loving that has been conducted upon it, a bed being defined by someone giving birth in it. Just as the family has an ironic name they do the marrow opposite of their name the few household objects that they do possess a ripped couch, a cold stove, are symbols of suffering and degradation rather than of a home. The Breedloves apartment not only is considered ugly on their part but the community recognizes this also. The ugliness of the abandoned storefront and its defiance to blend in with the another(prenominal) buildings that surround it.This symbolizes the hideousness of the Breedloves story a story not only ab break the ugliness they establish but also to the highest degree the ugliness brought out against them. Just as the storefront has now been abandoned, they imbibe also been abandoned by the world around them. Unlike the Breedloves home the MacTeers is drafty and dark, but it is carefully tended by Mrs. MacTeer and. According to Claudia it is also filled with love, symbolizing their familys comparative cohesion. there is a young girl in this novel that goes a lot of complications. Her name is Pecola and she is the daughter of Mr. nd Mrs. Breedlove. Where she has one wish and that is to have the bluest eyes. When her parents get into arguments she lies in bed imaging that all(prenominal) her body separate are dissolving except for her eyes. Please,God, she whispered in the palm of her hand. Please make me dissappear(45). She hates her ugliness and for a long time she hoped and prayed for blue eyes, which will make her beautiful and change all the evil in her life to unassailable. To Pecola, the blue eyes symbolize the beauty and happiness that she associates with the white middle-class wor ld.They also symbolize her own blindness, for she gains blue eyes only at the cost of her sanity. Pecola decides that if she had beautiful eyes, her life would magically right-hand(a) itself. She wants blue eyes for two reasons so that she can change what she plays, and so that she can change how others see her. For Pecola, these reasons are interchangeable because she believes that how people see her as ugly, creates what she see hurtful behavior. At the end of the novel Pecola goes mad, believing that she has gotten the blue eyes that she has been wishing for. She also imagines up a n imaginary friend.Pecola can not stop admiring her eyes she claims that now she can even look at the sun without blinking. quite than granting Pecola insight into the world around her and providing a compensating connection with other people, these eyes are a form of blindness. Pecola can no longer accurately perceive the outside world, and she has become more invisible to others. He new friendship is only imagined and does not protect her from old suffering and insecurity. Even though she disposed(p) her wish of blue eyes, she still has scars deep down on the inside that wont reckon to just disappear.During the novel Pecola is also raped and impregnated by her father. The community thought she should be taken out of school and hoping that the baby doents not live. I thought about the baby that everybody wanted dead(190). When Claudia and Frieda heard about Pecola being impregnated by her father that felt the need to help her. At first they just thought to pray and ask God to let the baby live, but then they thought that wasnt passable so they decided to give up the bicycle they wanted, bury the silver and build the marigolds seeds. well bury the money over by her house so we cant go back and dig it up, and well plant the seeds out back of our house so we can watch over them. And when they come up, well know everything is all right. All right(192)? To Claudia an Frieda, they associated the marigolds with the safety and well-being of Pecolas baby. Their ceremonial offering of money and the remaining unsold marigolds seeds represent an honest sacrifice on their part. They believed that if the marigolds they had planted grew, then Pecolas baby would be all right.To Claudia s and Friedas disliking the flowers did not bloom and Pecolas baby died when it was prematurely born. From there forth on, they avoided Pecola Breedlove. In a more general sense, marigolds represent the constant renewal of nature. In Pecolas case, this cycle of renewal is twisted by her fathers rape of her. This novel consisted of a lot of symbolism. Most of which all were snarled with Pecola. In some shape, way, or form Pecola was affected by all the symbols in the novel. Some good effects, some bad effects, some had a little bit of the both effects.

Biometrics Identification Attendance Monitoring System Essay

engine room plays an important role in our bon ton because of modernization. whizz that realizes the daily activities of organizations more convenient is the use of technology. The net that is really abundant today for handling information, web- ground applications be some example of this and Information Technology (IT) is a big help to many companies. To resolve the problems encountered in the daily processes as well as to make their company effective and competitive.Business Analytics is a continuous iterative exploration that refers to the technology, application, processes and a fact based management to driven decision making. Philippine auto Comp geniusnts, Inc. was established in the Philippines in 1995. The company is a part of DENSO Corporation Japan, which is the leading company in automotive technology components in the world. The products are motorcar air-conditioning and heating systems, electrical automotive and electronic control products, filters, fuel manageme nt systems, instrument panel clusters and radiators.political action committee is certified as ISO 14001 in August 1998 for it regards the preservation of natural resources and international and environmental standard. The company call for the mission to contribute to the better world by creating value together with a vision for future. Its Vision to become the top design engineering who totally develop Electronic automobile technology. Its philosophy, much(prenominal) as Customer satisfaction to quality products and services, Global Growth through anticipation of change, Environmental preservation and harmony with society and Corporate vitality and respect for individuality.The organization works the spirit of having teamwork, as One for All, All for One. The policy in the manufacturing as 3M- Minimum space, stock, investment 3N- No defect received, produced, delivered 3S- speed, simple, s. o. p and 3Z- Zero emission, variance, accident. The principles of HR to their employees to motivate them to work with encouragement by exuberanty concentrating with their capabilities, to recruit, assign, retain, and develop competitive workers with originative power and fair HR management policies to gain for DENSO recognition in both community and associates.Since they spread out last year, they ordain focus on enlisting of new employees and chief(prenominal)taining the performances of their ongoing workers. Because of this they exceed more metre and focus for the HR Personnel to generate reports about the employees, the applicators as well as the supervisors. In the recruitment process, there are applicants that ordain have an exam once they pass around inted their resume in the company applicant wait hours while screening of their resume which is checked by HR Personnel.Applicants who passed the exam will be informed through phone for scheduled interview and requirements. Usually applicants wait months with the result. When an employee points a sick dis appear, he/she is required to fill up explanatory form. Before request leave acceptance, he is required to submit medical certification for the updating signed by concerned Officers for HR archiving and verification. Ailing personnel is considered high-risk to work. Meanwhile, the supervisors have several tasks to accomplish overly and the top priority is the work for the fertilise of the production.They should go to the style area of the supervisors and employees to update records correcting inconsistencies accomplishing this with given deadline. HR has other reports to be done apart from this. Through cooperation and duration management the process with the HR, it should be easier for them to handle. We focused our sketch on the HR department about their current process in the recruitment, valuation and filling leave by the employees as well as the reports for the HR. The researchers postulate to contribute to the reformment of the processes through this study.The Philipp ine Auto Components, Inc. is one of the companies that want improvement, in their office because they encountered inconveniency. The main objective of the study is to develop efficiently the current process of merciful resources of Philippine Auto Component, Inc. Specifically, the study aims to achieve the following 1. To determine the problem with regards to information rendering of Human elections. 2. To determine the issues with regards to generating reports of Employees Information. 3. To address accurately the information for the Human Resources related decision. 4.To speed up the process of monitoring the records in recruitment, cable evaluation and performance, leave request and employees information. 5. To provide a system that can be effective, accurate, reliable, user friendly and secure. 6. To improve the reports and employees information creation mishandled that leads to the lost of data and errors in records. Conceptual Framework The researchers used a trope stru cture to support the fundamental principles of the study. A paradigm is a pattern or a get that corresponds to the real world of processes on what the researchers have gathered.It guides the development of the study regarding what the proponents want to improve for the satisfaction among the persons baffling in this study. The figure shows the paradigm that is based upon the process in the Human Resource Department or the office. The paradigm has the Input, Process and Output that will guide the researchers for the development of the automation in some HR processes. INPUTPROCESSOUTPUT Figure 1. Conceptual Framework The figure shows the process inside the HR that the information about the employee, applicants and redden the supervisors are being recorded.The employees information like their leave request, their performances in their designated jobs including the personal information and which the department they cash in ones chips to. The applicants information with the flow of r ecruitment and their training are also being input. The supervisors are also being evaluated by the employees. This will be processed and have an produce of the reports in evaluations of three, the absence calculations and the lists of the current employees and saucily hired as well as the applicants information and list. Significance of the Study Prior to the advent of computerization, data is processed manually.However, in the past few decades, the computer and electronic technology has been incorporated into almost each aspect of our lives. They now play a big role in the lives of volume and assist them in taking care of files and documents. Today, there is probably no better indication of how technologically advance is the society than a computerization process. Nowadays, computers have become the base technology that enables the people to tap information resources as the fast growing industry of the internet. Great help will be provided for the company Philippine Auto Compon ents, Inc.in terms of trends in Information System, thus, improving the HR functions and benefits as the delivery of services at bottom the organization. The following are the beneficiaries Company. The Philippine Auto Components, Inc. will benefit because they can but materials like text file and inks as part of their cost in the operation of the company, especially they can now have strategic planning to be more competitive advantages instead on focusing to the manual process that HR has. The company will remove the barrier between the branches or other department. HR Personnel. back give less effort in the report, target deadlines are being done before the date, lapses human errors, save time, the leave and absences made by the employees are monitored as well as the communication between the applicants and employee is more convenient. The possible loss of information is less. Supervisors. Accurate and up to date leave reporting and a real-time tracking of leave will generat e the system. They are easily informed about the leave request and handling of approval and disapproval will not disturb their other work activities within the company.Employees. Can easily file a leave request without filling up many forms like interpretation slip, and they can monitor and aware of their allotted leave such as sick leave and pass leave. They can work in a fair environment. Their performances are also shown for they will be in the sense of improving their jobs and have a goal to do task well managed and be an asset to the company. Applicants. Hiring within the company is easily being known by the applicants and they will prefer online applications than traditional waltz job hunting which is time consuming and costly.The announcement online will benefit them, for they can easily check for what exact job they are looking for. The review Interview schedule through email would be better than waiting for a phone call. Researchers. This will help the future researche rs to use this as their interview in their study as well as the programming language being used. This will caution them in enriching their study and will serve as a source of their related literature. Scope and point of accumulation This study will focus on the HR functions in the company, Philippine Auto Components, Inc.and is intended to eliminate the common problems encountered by the current process of the organization. The information about the current employees, applicants as well as the supervisors will be input to the system. The employees can request a leave which is being approved by the supervisor with the use of the system. Employees can also monitor their allotted leave and performances in their jobs. Applicants can follow-up scheduled interviews through the notification in the HR admin who uses the system. They can also view hiring position within the company.HR can monitor the training of the newly hired employees. The information list of employees in their compar tmentalisation belonged to like contractual, under probationary, regular employees and on the job trainees are also being monitored. The allotted or remaining absence or leave will be monitored by the employee. The performances of employees being evaluated by the supervisor and the applicants information are being updated by the HR Personnel. The system offers reports like list of employees, list of applicants, leave monitoring and evaluation reports among the employees.There is a communication between the employee and the HR department and employees can also suggest some ideas to the management. The system does not cover the inventory of all the materials inside the company, cannot compute the gross revenue of the company, do not monitor the prices of the product, cannot monitor trucking and shipping of the products and cannot make purchase order. Definition of harm Online. A computer-related application that uses an internet connection to be access by the users of the system to c ommunicate easier and hot among the people involved in the institution.It helps the organization to gain more competitive advantages. Company. This is the working environment that has one goal in achieving their vision in terms of business and customer services depending on their products. Organization. It is the groups of people in the company that are involved in the process of Human Resources and needed to have the full attention with regards to the data handling. I. S. Information System. System that help the current process to be more accurate, efficient, secured, user friendly and make their work and day to day operation be more convenient.HRIS. Human Resource Information System. System that develop to collect, process, store and distribute information applying to the policies and process of the Human Resource Management. HRM. Human Resource Management. It encompasses the recruitment, records, leave reports and other information that provides a safe and fair environment in th e company. HR Personnel. Person who are responsible in the Human Resource in the current process. HR Department. The persons who are involved in the data reports, recruitment, evaluation and the whole Human Resource process in the company.Supervisors. The passing game officer of each department in the company that implement the rules and regulations of the company, communicating to the HR for the better flow of the employees job, be motivated and guides them for their leave request. Employees. The persons who work within the companys premises. Applicant. The people who seek job vacancies in the company to have a work and be stable to the day to day life. cater Request. The employees need to file when in sick, emergency, even maternity and paternity leave covered on diaphragm of the date.Computerization. It is the process of applying technology in the paper handling materials for betterment of the organizations tasks in the company. Paradigm. A pattern that will help the researche rs to overview the covered processes of the HR on what are should be the input data and the accurate output of the system. Quantitative Data. It express the datas certain amount or range. It makes sense to set bourne limits to such data and it is also meaningful to apply arithmetic operations to data. Quantitative research.This is a technique like surveys whose findings may be expressed numerically and can be computed through mathematical manipulation. That will help the researchers to estimate the future events or quantities. Lickert Scale. It is the way to measure the mean figure responses and evaluate a study through questionnaire using decrement value (Strongly Agree, Agree, Neither, Disagree and Strongly Disagree). Iterative Waterfall. The focus is on delivering a sprint of work as opposed to a series of valuable/shippable features.