History
Th? hi?tory of pov?rty ?nd ?oci?l ?xclu?ion h?? b??n ? ch?qu?r?d on?, with conc?pt? ?ndl???ly b?ing r?d?fin?d ?nd p??t id??? r?vi?it?d ?? th? p?ndulum ? cowcatcher? ?mong Right ?nd L?ft id?ologi?? ?nd ?mong individu?l ?nd coll?ctiv? r??pon?ibiliti?? (Gordon ?nd P?nt?zi?, 2001, 45-89).
?oci?l ?xclu?ion h?? ?ttr?ct?d growing ?tt?ntion in cont?mpor?ry Brit?in. ?l unlessugh th? conc?pt origin?t?d in contin?nt?l ?urop? it h?? now ?nt?r?d th? gov?rnm?nt? policy proc???.
Th? t?rm ?oci?l ?xclu?ion prob?bly origin?t?d in Fr?nc?, wh?r? it w?? u??d to conc?rn tho?? who ?lipp?d through th? ?oci?l in?ur?nc? ?y?t?m; th? ?oci?lly ?xud?d w?r? tho?? who w?r? ?dmini?tr?tiv?ly ?xclud?d by th? ?t?t? (Gordon ?nd P?nt?zi?, 2001, 45-89)
?oci?l ?xclu?ion ?nd pov?rty
Pov?rty ?nd ?oci?l ?xclu?ion ?r? both conc?pt? th?t conc?rn ?oci?l di??dv?nt?g?? of ?ith?r individu?l? or assemblage? of p?opl?. How?v?r, th?y ?r? v?ry div?rg?nt ??t? of conc?pt?. Pov?rty i? conc?rn?d with th? l?ck of r??ourc?? ?t th? di?tribution of ?n individu?l or ? hou??h octogenarian. Th? prim?ry conc?rn of pov?rty i? l?ck of mon?y. Pov?rty i? criticiz?d for it? on?-dim?n?ion?lity ?nd n?rrown???, ?? it only cov?r? th? ?conomic f?ctor of ?oci?l di??dv?nt?g?.
?oci?l ?xclu?ion provid?? u? with ? mor? multidim?n?ion?l p?r?p?ctiv? for ?n?ly?ing th? fifty-four?? of th? di??dv?nt?g?d individu?l? ?nd group? (Jon?? ?nd Nov?k, 1999)
D??pit? th? probl?m? of co-ordin?tion, it i? po??ibl? to d?fin? w?lf?r? probl?m? in ?ix ?r???;
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Probl?m? m?king ?nd? m??t in th? hou??hold ?conomy;
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Low m?n?g?m?nt ?t?nd?rd;
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Un?mploym?nt probl?m?;
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Poor h??lth
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?oci?l i?ol?tion; ?nd
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?xpo?ur? to viol?nc?.
In th? fir?t ?nnu?l r?port on pov?rty ?nd ?oci?l ?xclu?ion th? k?y f??tur?? of pov?rty ?nd ?oci?l ?xclu?ion ?r? id?ntifi?d. Th??? ?r? ?? follow?:
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L?ck of opportuniti?? to work;
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L?ck of opportuniti?? to ?cquir? ?duc?tion ?nd ?kill?;
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Childhood d?priv?tion;
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Di?rupt?d f?mili??;
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B?rri?r to old?r p?opl? living ?ctiv?, fulfilling ?nd h??lthy liv??;
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In?qu?liti??...
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