Types of Agriculture and Farming

Types of Agriculture and FarmingAGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIESFood is the major indispensable, fundamental and alert need of the people. It has been calculated that a human under stress, performing hard labor, needs 2000grams of water, 470 grams of dry weight various carbohydrates and fats, 60 to 70grams of dry weight proteins and the let amount of vitamins and minerals. Otherwise said, the colony ordain need a minimum of 30000 kg water, 7050 kg carbohydrates and fats and 900 kg proteins daily. The food produced in Arcturus is analogous and corresponding the earth, but here the formula and the procedure followed is different from the agriculture practiced in the earth. Because of the limited space, the higher crop yield, and the disadvantages of soil-based growing, as soil undersidenot be brought from earth, if it is do so the consequences and expenses that be invested would be more. And even by using soil will escort or lead to immense risks such as the biological contamination for the soil be needed insects and other organisms, which except the risk to transfer few sicknesses can also mutate and multiply themselves unnoticed and distress the station and the colonists. Therefore unique and special event of growing crops should be used which will return more yield and the best quality utility(a) should be used. Some of them beGeoponicsAeroponicsHydroponicsPassive sub-irrigationstatic solution cultureAquaponicsFogponicsVertical farmingOrganoponicsGeoponicsIt is a type of cultivation in which the crops atomic number 18 nurtured and are fully fledged by using stimulated and non-natural soil which restrains nafion which has gelatos within it. These are made up of nafion with supplementary polymers and additional materials which are contaminate and toxic. Crops that can be developed by means of this method are wheat, pulses, maize, fruit trees, and nuts etc.AeroponicsCrops with rigid and stiff roots are adult and nurtured by this method under these crops w ill be matured on a lattice manage arrangement and drape perpendicularly. Water will be converted into mist, haze and water vapors which the roots of the plants will be lynching in. The plants that can be gravid using Aeroponics areWheat, corn potatoes and salad components like lettuce and herbs.HydroponicsHydroponicsis a division of hydro culture and is a technique of mounting plants by means of mineral nutrient solutions, in water, without soil. This is an inimitable and an atrocious system of growing crops with out the utilization of the loam and soil with the application and relevance of distinctive process and with the assist of inimitable, exclusive and distinctive intermediate. In this technique the crops are fully grown in intensely concentrated solution and static, inert medium like periled gravel etc.Passive sub-irrigationPassive sub-irrigation is a type of hydroponics which is also acknowledged and recognized by the name passive hydroponics or semi hydroponics. In this course of action plants are nurtured with the allay of the inert porous medium. This inert medium transfers water and fertilizers to the roots by capillary procedures and events. This accomplishment can be completed by means of a separate and detached reservoir. This will trim and spruce down the labor and fabricate stable, constant and steady delivering of water to the roots.Static solution cultureIn static solution culture plants are developed in urns and containers of nutrient solution. These are not grown in normal containers it can be grown only in glassMason jarsand other urns. The solution is generally quietly ventilated. Sometimes it can be bunged too. If bunged, the solution echelon and stratum is reserved stumpy enough that able parts of roots are exceeding the solution so they get passable and ample oxygen.AquaponicsAquaponics is afood generationorganization that coalesces with conformistaquaculturewithin amutual and symbiotic env press outment. In standard aquaculture ,excretion and the propulsionfrom the flora and fauna hoisted can accrue and accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity. In an Aquaponics arrangement, water from an aquaculture system is noshed to ahydroponicsystem where thederivativesare conked out down bynitrogen-fixing microorganismsintonitratesandnitrites, which are belt downd and utilized by the plants as nutrients. The water is and then re disseminated and circulated reverse to the aquaculture system.FogponicsFogponics is an advanced and highly developed outline ofAeroponics. In this processwater invaporizedform relocateand transfer nutrientsandoxygento enclosed perchedplant roots. With the help of the similar common initiative following Aeroponics excluding fogponics consume a 5-30m vapor and mist surrounded by the rooting compartment and as use for a foliar nourishing mechanism. Plants preeminently absorb particles from the 1-25m assortments the molybdenum particulate dimension means faster absorption.The additional ad vantage of utilizing fogponics over traditional hydroponics classification is that the plants necessitate smaller quantity of energy in root growth and mass, and are able to still maintain a large plant.Vertical farmingVertical farming is taming plant life within askyscraperorangery and conservatoryor on perpendicularly inclined facades. The recent and the latest thoughts and ideas of vertical farming exercise procedures analogous to glass domicile, where natural sunlight can be amplified with fictitious lighting.OrganoponicsOrganoponicsare an organization of urban macrobiotic gardens. They habitually contain low-level tangible ramparts crammed with organic substances and soil, with lines of trickle irrigation arranged on the exterior part of the emergent media.IRRIGATIONIrrigationis the simulated application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist in the mounting ofagricultural crops, safeguarding oflandscapes, and foliage, vegetationof disturbed soils in dehydrated ar eas and at some stage in periods of derisory and inadequate rainfall. The majority of the agriculture on earth is rain nourished. That accomplishment is reliant on the well-timed monsoon and adequate rainfall extend passim most of the budding season as the rainfall is convoluted and complicated to be created within the space settlement, it would be a challenging task to provide rain to the plants at exact stages or else the plant will not be able to develop properly. Therefore the plants must be irrigated properly. As the plants are not grown in the similar way as grown on the earth, the water will be transported directly to the plants through the pipes.AGRICULTURE strung-out INDUSTRIESAgriculture will also endow its manufacture as unprocessed raw supplies to many different industries. These industries include like those of rubber patience, cotton industry and food dispensation industry. These eatable manufacturing centers will make diverse food foodstuffs for both the citizens a nd the animals. As crops produces oxygen the oxygen package and transportation center will be established. And even the organic compounds such as the cow dung can be used for making goober gas therefore a extravagance management plant will be established.STORAGE OF GRAINSStorage of grains is another imperative, important and vital measure to protect the grains from bacteria. The grains will be stored according to their seeds or crop type. Grains will be accumulated inaerated, ventilated, desiccated areas, so that there is a smaller amount probability of syndrome. For fruits and vegetables freezing storage board vicinity will be at their position. Also there will be confined and supplementary undersized marketplace where these will be vended and they will rent the permanent price for selling. The grains will be amassed in silos encompassing unlike partition at unusual levels, increasing productivity. The mound will have the majority required grain at below end while slightest esse ntial but vital at top. There will be no contact of each harvest acquiesce. Earthworms are the manurists that renovate the putrefying and decomposing plant substance into nutrient affluent manure although less rich than fertilizers but more efficient. Birds and butterflies are the major Pollinators also there will be artificial pollination APS. In this pollen grains will be passed on to a plant via robots.FRUIT/ veg GROWNSERVING SIZE (IN G)NUTRIENTS (% OF DAILY RECOMMENDED VALUE)Spinach180vitamin K (1110.6), vitamin A (294.8), manganese (84), vitamin M (65.6), atomic number 12 (39.1), iron (35.7), vitamin C (29.4), vitamin B2 (24.7), calcium (24.5), honey oil (24), vitamin B6 (22), tryptophan (21.9), roughage (17.3), copper (15.5), vitamin B1 (11.1), protein (10.7), phosphorous (10.1), zinc (9.1), vitamin E (8.6), omega 3 fatty acids (6), vitamin B3 (4.4), selenium (3.9)Sesame Seeds36copper (74), manganese (44), tryptophan (37.5), calcium (35.1), magnesium (31.6), iron (29.1), ph osphorous (22.6), zinc (18.7), vitamin B1 (18.7), fiber (17)Lettuce112vitamin K (143.5), vitamin A (58.2), vitamin C (44.8), pteroylglutamic acid (38), manganese (35.5), chromium (13.1), kelvin (9.3), molybdenum (9), fiber (7.6), vitamin B1 (7.3), iron (6.8), vitamin B2 (6.5), phosphorous (5), calcium (4), protein (3.6), omega 3 fatty acids (3.2), tryptophan (3.1), vitamin B3 (2.8), vitamin B6 (2.5)Onions160chromium (20.7), vitamin C (17.1), fiber (11.5), manganese (11), molybdenum (10.7), vitamin B6 (9.5), tryptophan (9.4), folate (7.6), potassium (7.2), phosphorous (5.3), copper (5)Tomatoes180vitamin C (57.3), vitamin A (22.4), vitamin K (17.8), molybdenum (12), potassium (11.4), manganese (9.5), fiber (7.9), chromium (7.5), vitamin B1 (7.3), vitamin B6 (7), folate (6.8), copper (6.5), vitamin B3 (5.6), vitamin B2 (5.3), magnesium (5), iron (4.5), vitamin B5 (4.4), phosphorous (4.3), vitamin E (3.4), tryptophan (3.1), protein (3.1)Crimini plucks141.75selenium (52.6), vitamin B 2 (40.6), copper (35.5), vitamin B3 (26.9), tryptophan (25), vitamin B5 (21.3), potassium (18.1), phosphorous (17), zinc (10.4), manganese (10), vitamin B1 (8.7), vitamin B6 (8), protein (7.1), folate (5), fiber (3.4), magnesium (3.2), iron (3.2), calcium (2.6)Seaweed20iodine (276.7), vitamin K (16.5), folate (9), magnesium (6), calcium (3.4), iron (3.2), tryptophan (3.1)Strawberries144vitamin C (136.1), manganese (21), fiber (13.2), iodine (8.6), potassium (6.8), folate (6.4), vitamin B2 (5.9), vitamin B5 (4.9), omega 3 fatty acids (4.4.), vitamin B6 (4), vitamin K (4), magnesium (3.6), copper (3.5)Raspberries123manganese (62), vitamin C (51.3), fiber (33.4), folate (8), vitamin B2 (7.1), magnesium (5.5), vitamin B3 (5.5), potassium (5.3), copper (5)Soy bonces172molybdenum (172), tryptophan (115.6), manganese (71), protein (57.2), iron (49.1), phosphorous (42.1), fiber (41.3), vitamin K (41.3), omega 3 fatty acids (41.2), magnesium (37), copper (35), vitamin B2 (28.8), potassium (2 5.3)Peanuts36.5manganese (35.5), tryptophan (28.1), vitamin B3 (22), folate (21.9), copper (21), protein (18.8)Oranges131vitamin C (116.2), fiber (12.5), folate (9.9), vitamin B1(7.3), potassium (6.8), vitamin A (5.4), calcium (5.2)Corn164vitamin B1 (24), folate (19), fiber (18.4), vitamin C (16.9), phosphorous (16.9), manganese (16), vitamin B5 (14.4)Carrot112vitamin A (686.3), vitamin K (20.1), vitamin C (18.9), fiber (14.6), potassium (11.3), vitamin B6 (9), manganese (8.5), molybdenum (8.1), vitamin B1 (8), vitamin B3 (5.6), phosphorous (5.4), magnesiThe next chart shows which foods contain the following nutrients, and are listed in alphabetical sayNUTRIENTFOOD (% OF DAILY RECOMMENDED VALUE)Calciumsesame seed (97.5), sea weed (17), prickly-seeded spinach (13.6), lettuce (3.6), orange (4), mushroom (1.8)Chromiumonion plant (12.9), lettuce (11.7), love apple (4.2) slovensesame seed (205.6), peanut (57.5), mushroom (25), soja bean (20.3), spinach (8.6), hoot (4.1), tomato (3.6) , onion (3.1), strawberry mark (2.4)Fibersesame seed (47.2), raspberry (27.2), soy bean (24), carrot (13), corn (11.2), spinach (9.6), orange (9.5), strawberry (9.2), onion (7.2), lettuce (6.8), tomato (4.4), mushroom (2.4)Folatepeanut (60), sea weed (45), spinach (36.4), lettuce (33.9), corn (11.6), orange (7.6), raspberry (6.5), onion (4.8), strawberry (4.4), carrot (3.8), tomato (3.8), mushroom (3.5)Iodineseaweed (1383.5), strawberry (6)Ironsesame seed (80.8), soy bean (28.5), spinach (19.8), sea weed (16), lettuce (6.1), tomato (2.5), mushroom (2.3)Magnesiumsesame seed (87.8), sea weed (30), spinach (21.7), soy bean (21.5), raspberry(4.5), carrot (4.1), tomato (2.8), strawberry (2.5), mushroom (2.3)Manganesesesame seed (122.2), peanut (97.3), raspberry (50.4), spinach (46.7), soy bean (41.3), lettuce (32), strawberry (14.6), corn (9.8), carrot (7.6), mushroom (7.1), onion (6.9), tomato (5.3)Molybdenumsoy bean (100), lettuce (8), carrot (7.2), onion (6.7), tomato (6.7)Omega 3 f atty acidssoy bean (24), spinach (3.3), strawberry (3.1), lettuce (2.9)Potassiumsoy bean (14.7), spinach (13.3), mushroom (12.8), carrot (10.1), lettuce (8.3), tomato (6.3), orange (5.2), strawberry (4.7), onion (4.5), raspberry (4.3)Phosphorussesame seed (62.8), soy bean (24.5), mushroom (12), corn (10.3), spinach (5.6), carrot (4.8), lettuce (4.5), onion (3.3), tomato (2.4)Proteinpeanut (51.5), soy bean (33.3), spinach (5.9), mushroom (5), lettuce (3.2), tomato (1.7)Seleniummushroom (37), spinach (2.2)Tryptophansesame seed (104.2), peanut (77), soy bean (67.2), mushroom (17.6), sea weed (15.5), spinach (12.2), onion (5.9), lettuce (2.8), tomato (1.7)Vitamin Acarrot (612.8), spinach (163.8), lettuce (52), tomato (12.4), orange (4.1)Vitamin B1sesame seed (51.9), corn (14.6), carrot (7.1), lettuce (6.5), spinach (6.2), mushroom (6.1), orange (5.6), tomato (4.1)Vitamin B2mushroom (28.6), soy bean (16.7), spinach (13.7), lettuce (5.8), raspberry (5.8), strawberry (4.1), tomato (2.9)Vit amin B3peanut (60.3), mushroom (19), carrot (5)raspberry (4.5), tomato (3.1), lettuce (2.5), spinach (2.4)Vitamin B5mushroom (15), corn (8.8), strawberry (3.4), tomato (2.4)Vitamin B6spinach (12.2), carrot (8), onion (5.9), mushroom (5.6), tomato (3.9), strawberry (2.8), lettuce (2.2)Vitamin Cstrawberry (94.5), orange (88.7), raspberry (41.7), lettuce (40), tomato (31.8), carrot (1.69), spinach (16.3), onion (10.7), corn (10.3)Vitamin Espinach (4.8), tomato (1.9)Vitamin Kspinach (617), lettuce (128.1), sea weed (82.5), soy bean (24), carrot (17.9), tomato (9.9), strawberry (2.8)Zincsesame seed (51.9), mushroom (7.3), spinach (5.1)