AZT

The AIDS virus is one of the about deadly and around wide spread diseases in the modern era. The disease was first of all gear lay down in 1981 as doctors around the unify States began to report groups of young, homosexual men developing a centenarian pneumonia caused by an beingness called Penumocystis carini. These patients then went on to develop numerous other new and rare complications that had previously been seen only in patients with severely damaged immune governing bodys. The marrow for unhealthiness Control in the United States haved this new epidemic the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and intend it by a proper(postnominal) set of symptoms. In 1983, researchers in conclusion identified the virus that caused AIDS. They raised the virus the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. AIDS causes the immune system of the infected patient to conk much less efficient until it stops kit and boodle altogether.         The first drug th at was approved by the American victuals and drug administration for use in treating the AIDS virus is called zidovudine, which stands for azido-thymidine. AZT was released nether the brand name of Retrovir and its chemical name is Zidovudine, or ZDV. The structural name of AZT is 3-azido-3- deoxythymidine. AZT works by inhibiting the process of write desoxyribonucleic acid in cells. much specifically, AZT, inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is involved in the DNA reproductive memory process. When DNA is replicating in a cell, there is a specific enzyme that works along one side of the lord DNA strand as the DNA is split into two strands, write each individual nucleotide. This enzyme is only able to work in one direction along the nucleotide string, therefore a polar enzyme, or rather a series of different enzymes is required to work in the opposite direction. Reverse transcriptase is one of the enzymes that is required to work in... If you pauperism to! get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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