Consociationalism in Lebanon

Consociationalism, as a form of democratic rule, is a problematical and widely discussed topic. Its success in Lebanon, is often described as one of the success stories, in a vast financial backing of failures. After independence from France, Lebanons diverse and devout preternatural committees sought democratic rule that would not force them to affright their deep rooted apparitional affiliations and traditions. This flyspeck country put on consociationalism as a mechanism for democracy at the separate level, with the creation of the Lebanese Constitution in 1926. Consociationalism worked for several decades in Lebanon, prior to the outbreak of the civil war in 1975. This restrain be attributed to the fulfillment of prerequisites to effective power-sharing as outlined by Arend Liphart. In this paper, I will demonstrate that Lebanons junior-grade geographic size, its multi-party strategy, its multi-axis balance of power between the three different groups and exte rnal threats were the prerequisites required for, and the reasons for the demise of consociationalism in Lebanon prior to 1975.

Consociationalism is interpreted from the overarching concept of pluralism, and, if effective, is defined by scholar Richard Hrair Dekmejian as a process where social cleavages are moderated if they are cross-cutting, but burst hard to generate conflict if they are mutu alto purporthery reinforcing. Sarah Barclay describes consociationalism as a way of uniting citizens as members of the state without intercommunicate them to withdraw from their ethnic or sectarian loyalties. Arend Lijphart, one of the initiative authorities on the s! ustainability of democracy through consociationalism defines four major(ip) characteristics of this system in his work The Politics of Accommodation. For Lijphart, the majority of the office in the success of consociationalism lies in the hands of the political elites. Elites of all religious sects must take part in a high-minded decision making coalition, yet have means over their own sects religious...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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